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Rated: · Thesis · Scientific · #1734788
periodic motion everywhere exist in a state of material movement,
The periodic motion is stable material basic state
Chen Shuxuan (陈叔瑄)
(Xiamen university, fujian, China)

Abstract: periodic motion everywhere exist in a state of material movement, objects, particle spin and revolution has periodic, the quantum, particle cycle transform movement and exchange action is cyclical. Extensive and essence, vortex movement is not only quality trend uniform trend center and become a spin around the body and universal gravitation field and magnetic material material causes. And it is spin body balance trend of curve, circumference, nylon, ring state sports and cycle transform movement, exchange action roots.
Keywords: periodic motion, stable material, balance trend, periodic transformation, exchange action

Periodic motion everywhere exist in a state of physical exercise, celestial bodies, particle spin and revolution has periodic, the quantum, particle cycle transform movement and exchange action is cyclical. And the macro vortex body which is not forces.it, generated by rotating objects. Such as objects to spin and circular curves movement is natural, no human actions or outside force. Celestial bodies spin its center speed whetherisolated lateral velocity greaten, the mass density ρ decrescent. In order to make the energy density w tends to be evenly and quality with a diffuse trend. Such as type
W = ρ υ² / 2 = k
ρ = 2k/υ²
One k as constant. Reverse lateral velocity superposition decrescent, the mass density greatens. In order to make the energy density tends to be evenly and quality concentration trend. Celestial bodies by permeates the lateral tends to concentrate in profile. For curve or circular or string or circle state sports. If inside and outside side exchange balance. Is equivalent to force etc minus, do curve or circular or string or circle modal translational. It equivalent Newtonian mechanics gravity and inertia centrifugal force balance explanation. Can say all objects is cyclical movement. Including spin, revolution and multi-level rotation.
A, objects of periodic motion
Starting from the first gave vibration analysis. Often external forces (hand) first spring deformation or pendulum shift, which produce potentials. Remove external forces (letting go) after, potential gradually translate into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy with maximum speed and sustained movement. But gradually translate into potentials. Formed a cyclical energy conversion, and keep resonance. As spring of kinetic and potential sum
E = Ea + Eb = m υ² / 2 + k x² / 2 =m υ0² Sin²ωt + k x0²Cos²ωt/2
= m υ0² = kx0²
υ=dx/dt=-χ0ωSinωt=υ0Sinωt
υ0=-x0ω
The former type, the generation
ω=2πν=√(k/m)
And as a single pendulum (hand) shift income of potential MGH = mg proposed (1 - Cos theta). One proposed for single pendulum length. Letting go after, potential gradually transform into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy maximum continuing movement, and gradually transformed into potentials. Potential energy and kinetic energy form the cyclical change. if
mgh = mgι(1 - Cos theta) = 2mgιSin²(θ/ 2)≈2mgι(θ/2)²=mgχ²/2ι
Among them for round-trip χ swinging the strings of the arc
χ=χ0Sinωt
υ=dχ/dt=χ0ωCosωt=υ0Cosωt
υ0=χ0ω
E=Ea+Eb=mgχ²/2ι+mυ²/2=mgχ0²/2ι=mυ0²/2
ω=2πν=√(g/ι)
Visible mechanical vibration is energy cyclical change. As a result of the ground object or mechanical usually relative ground in internal and external equilibrium state, i.e. static state. Start-up require additional force to relative motion or vibration. But the air friction or push pressure (forced air in periodic density transform) role. Vibration energy gradually translate into heat. And that vibration gradually reduce, finally stop. For the ground object can ignore the problem.
Ground macro objects were usually in a relatively balance quiescent state. To movement be of object plus force or other energy method transformation and become. Force once remove, the object will stop. Newton mechanics explanation for friction role of result, to solve the problem of uniform linear inertial. Actually object whatever way sport has process of continuity, i.e. inertia. Not uniform linear motion peculiar. Object transformation frequency is particle transformation frequency stack. Namely particle frequency or transform energy sum. To enable the macro object transformation frequency becomes very large. That wavelength or adjacent peak value fluctuate between distance (lambda = υ/ν) to a minimum. Macro object itself is far less than the length of the line. Fundamental expression out volatility, show of uniform linear motion. Macro object exchange energy is particle exchange energy hΔ ν sum. Namely, make Σ Δ h ν total frequency range expanded. Exchange energy becomes larger and complicated. Its overlapping results lose volatility or lost exchange quantum number level attributes. Visible macro object does not have microscopic particles allow level or quantum number or wave motion attributes. But in a relatively static or translational motion.
Can say stable material basic state is periodic motion. So stable macro objects and how to explain? Ground macro object interior is periodic motion irregular superposition and become not periodic condition. External view is in effect balance and relatively quiescent state. The movement has to force or destroy its plus balance can generate movement. Macro objects can be decomposed for periodic superposition for analysis. Macro object consists largely of particle irregular movement form. Translational motion constitute a certain way and transform distribution. Particle average kinetic energy is the essence of internal temperature or relevant parameters. Transform movement can change for part of the exchange of superposition, another part and translational energy together constitute overall static or uniform linear motion. Visible macro object static or uniform linear motion can be divided into periodic exchange action and cyclical transform movement of superposition. Doing so, however, not only have no necessity, but complicated matters and difficult to application. This case is still take Newtonian mechanics processing, can simplify the problem and facilitate the application. Just remember mechanical object motionless and uniform linear motion is its internal large particle periodic exchange and cyclical transform movement superposition results. The ground object rotation is plus torque role or the original in ground balance quiescent state destroyed causes locomotion, still available Newtonian mechanics processing.
Second, the field quality periodic motion
Extensive and essence, vortex movement is not only quality trend uniform trend center and become a spin body and the surrounding material and magnetic material gravity field produces source. And it is spin body balance trend by the formation of the curve, circumference, string, ring state sports and cycle transform movement, exchange action roots. Balanced stable material movement will surely in periodic motion state. The most basic stability material is light quantum or electromagnetic wave (synchronous movement electromagnetism quantum set). It is cyclical vortex movement enrichment quality and transformation for translational motion. Translational movement speed limit properties, and make its transformation for vortex movement, and the formation of periodic transform movement. Due to the vortex body movement periodic transform direction is in translation exercise line vertical direction. To keep it the symmetrical balance stable state. Also, because cycle transform cases lose vortex movement attribute, and keep linear translational motion. Such light quantum or electromagnetic quantum can be thought of as periodic translational motion and linear transformation constitutes a stable movement state of matter system.
Light quantum due to spin already and partial translational cycle transform and lose spin attributes. Namely only exist linear translational motion and cyclical transform movement. The translational energy and transform the sum total energy, energy, and their respective is occupies total energy half. namely
mc²=mc²/2+hν/2=hν
This type can be thought of as relativity and quantum theory unified formula. With the frequency synchronization light quantum bouquet of usable periodic wave function of electromagnetic field description
H=H0Sin2π(νt-ι/λ)
G=G0Con2π(νt-ι/λ)
Its square sum may be described as quantum beam energy density or particle density number. Its magnetic field intensity corresponding to quantum vortex movement. Electric intensity corresponding to quantum translational motion. That is synchronized quantum bundle of collective behavior can electricity magnetic field and electromagnetic wave to describe. In this sense, the light can be thought of as electromagnetic wave, is atomistic level of electromagnetic waves. Field description is specified coordinates space changing description of a bit parameters. Regardless of the specific through this quantum or other matter how to exercise. Relativity spacetime is actually field of space-time, suitable description electromagnetic field.
The magnetic field is high speed micro vortex quantity field. Electric field is an exchange of imbalance or accelerated field qualitative electromagnetic field. Gravitational field is caused by the movement of quality trend twin-scroll role field. Various field substances in high speed motions. Even in the space between them is also independent overlap each irrelevant. Light quantum between phase and azimuth is arbitrary, irrelevant. Only through the smooth realization of quantum interface between phase and azimuth adjustment. After the adjustment light quantum beam and electromagnetic same can use energy density is described
w=k'(μH²+εG²)
Which H for magnetic field intensity, G for electric intensity, k 'for the constant.
Electromagnetic field from celestial bodies to microcosmic particles around everywhere exist. Can be divided into celestial grade electromagnetic waves. Object level microwave and radio waves. Molecular infrared ray. Atomic shell levels of visible and ultraviolet ray. Atomic fule levels of x-rays. Nucleus level gamma rays, etc. The transformation frequency is high, behind a particle nature or the quantum nature. Such as atomistic level of quantum is visible radiation by each atomic emission. Its phase and orientation are random, each irrelevant. Only through smooth interface function realization phase and azimuth adjustment, and at a synchronous movement state. Then use type described energy density. Yet cyclical movement of microscopic particles role, different from macro object function. Describe simply cannot apply mechanically Newtonian mechanics, only take energy description. Stable object intercropping forcibly essence is the energy exchange, and total energy invariant. Therefore, quantum incident smooth interface, phase is arbitrary. Namely kinetic energy change the volume is different. While exchange energy consistency, only by stay interface time to adjust. Kinetic energy change the volume Δ E is larger, the smaller the contact time Δ t. Or change the volume Δ E the kinetic energy of small, contact time Δ t is larger. Both product for constant
2πh=ΔE•Δt
Electromagnetic field are mainly applied in energy or force transmission (low frequency and high pressure and strong current state) and electromagnetic signal information (high frequency, low pressure, low current state) spread the two aspects of application. For this is mainly is the latter. Namely electromagnetic periodic movement signal dissemination of information. The high frequency electromagnetic field or electromagnetic wave has stronger as the quantum nature. More easily absorbed by ground or atmosphere, propagation distance the more distant. Therefore the shortwave than longwave spread far distance. Sound or images can transform for the amplitude (electromagnetic emission control which produce quantum number density) or frequency (namely radiation electromagnetic transformation frequency on the former overlap). To sound, picture with high frequency electromagnetic wave propagation. Received the contrary in control, remove sound, picture signal information.
Three, particle periodic motion
Micro vortex center average speed of less than the speed of light. Then some translational and periodic transform into other energy, such as energy, magnetic energy exchange ways. Quantum of light in a medium speed decreased. Is part of the energy conversion for the exchange of energy. Generally the low-speed vortex body transform energy form increasingly complex. Because of the speed is less, the higher the mass density center. Diffuse outwards better and more quickly. Correspondingly exchange or positive and negative movement, the faster the better. Constitute the micro vortex type multifarious. Such as high-speed magnetic field quality and constitutes a quantum and low speed particles, material objects, etc. High speed micro vortex center speed and micro spin axis parallel, and easy along the axial vortex mobile. Along the axis constitutes a helical from one end at the other end into the field or a magnetic material. High speed micro vortex center speed and micro spin axis vertical, then constitute a quantum radiation out.
Vortex body movement balance trend into three types: the first kind of concentrated and diffuse positive and negative balance trend by the formation of the exchange. The mass diffuses quickly. Balance exchange frequency or exchange of energy is also is larger. The second vortex movement gradually concentrate quality. If the total quality is changeless, namely translational energy transformation for vortex process energy. Small volume, or density high to a certain limit, will diffuse. Namely vortex energy gradually transform for translational energy process. Reaches extreme speed, can no longer increases. Then went to scroll kinematic transformation, forming a cyclical change. Cycle transform the energy can use transformation frequency to define. The third kind vortex body center speed and spin speed constitute coincidental and reverse overlap. The same direction overlap diffuse and opposite direction overlap enrichment. The same direction side tends to be opposite direction side. Constitute vortex body to do circular, elliptical, vibration string, rings, ring modal etc curve motion.
If the total quality vortex body remains unchanged. So vortex body in a stable spin and public rotation movement. Vortex body every bit of spin in all experience diffuse and enrichment periodic process. Rotation week center after arc (or linear) and public rotation radius and Angle (or angular velocity) become direct ratio. The linear velocity is the center of υ eddies body, r for revolution speed radius, angular velocity equals vortex body &others angular velocity omega. namely
υ=rω=2πνr
Its bottom is used to indicate the curvature degree. Namely, the greater the bending radius is the greater the degree of small. Radius decreased to enroll corner speed while the omega is proportional to center speed υ. Explain angular velocity is larger and more small, center speed the greater curvature, the smaller the corresponding circumference.
Microscopic particles exist spin and translational motion outside, and existence of periodically transform and exchange movement. Microscopic particles spin and make its existing along the curve or circular or strings or cricoid or circle state trajectory. Its movement state and the particle distribution, the inside quality spin angular velocity, center around translational speed, exchange action situation such as closely related. Exchange balance shell grain spin and public rotation in the natural circular motion. Particle exist exchange energy. Exchange features a material absorb and radiation. Or substance into and out successively cycle. Micro particles in exchange of only one particle radiation material reach is just another particles reach and absorption. Whereas the same. Just have synchronous effective exchange action. This needs both switching frequency integer times. And opposite phase track movement. Namely microscopic particles interaction in exchange frequency the euploid standing wave wave section trajectory, ability in exchange balance of natural circular motion. Or a certain level circle orbit (nucleus motion, make its not is just round elliptic trajectory) and the stable movement.
For general similar with quality of microscopic particles particle density number (or probability density) can also be used wavelet function to describe. namely
ф=ф0Sin2π(νt-ι/λ)=φ0Sin(2π/h)(Et-pι)
One E = h ν, p = h/λ. Also can use XueDingE wave equation. But similar microscopic particles, as environmental conditions of atoms form elements is different. Atomic mass may not exactly the same. And the existence of atomic mass differences. Namely, there exist certain distribution. So-called atomic weight is actually with element atomic mass average. Such similar micro particle beam particle quality hard consistent. Therefore adopt a particle appears chance number density. And the wavelet function to describe more appropriate. It is equivalent to quantum mechanics wavefunction and probability density explanation.
The particles are vortex body. Its surrounding contains various exchange field material period state. Field substances are mostly continuity substances or quantum combination state. Such as gravitational field,A magnetic field,Electric field,Electromagnetic field,Strong function field,Weak function field, etc. Strong function field is within the nucleus, nuclear particle or heavy between particles exchange action field. Weak function field is light particles exchange action field. The electromagnetic field is heavy charged particles with light particles exchange action field. Exchange action field material usually require particle quality equal or integer times, can be synchronous balance exchange. Exchange constitute the particles. Such as strong function of muons. Electromagnetic effect of quantum etc. Decay is refers to the nucleus broke into pieces or canonical (heavy charged particles, light particles and other basic particles). Its instability, imbalance incline to stable equilibrium state of the process. Make fragments split, separation, radiation, radiation, and so on.
Macro object is made of a number of particles combination becomes. Thus the sport also large particle movement overlap and become. Make periodic motion of overlap particle originally, constitute the periodic translational motion or rotation movement or relatively quiescent state. The ground between objects usually in a relatively static equilibrium state. To force their movement necessary plus force or other energy (such as heat energy, electromagnetic energy etc.) transformed into. To overcome the ground force of friction. If the transformation of energy consumed by just offset of friction energy, the object can maintain the original motions. If the transformation of energy consumed energy than, the object is accelerated motion. Conversely have transformed energy consume energy, lower that objects do reducing speed movement.

Reference:
1, Chen Shuxuan "phy-sical theory - natural discipline cross theoretical basis" xiamen university out in December 1994 published
2, Chen Shuxuan "phy-sical theory and its engineering technology application" Hong Kong tianma book Co., LTD in December 2002 published
3, Chen Shuxuan "material world mysteries (The upper or lower)" Hong Kong tianma book Co., March 2006 published
4, Chen Shuxuan "thinking engineering - the human brain intelligence activities and the thinking model" fujian education publishing house published in June 1994

(article published in Chinese "Chinese celebrities literary daqo" literature proceedings)
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