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Review #4752973
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by A Guest Visitor
Review of The Ghoul  Open in new Window.
Review by Roseille ♥ Author IconMail Icon
In affiliation with WdC SuperPower Reviewers Group  Open in new Window.
Rated: ASR | N/A (Review only item.)
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Hi, Dark Lady Author Icon!

         *Compass* Overall +/- :
My thoughts on the piece as a whole...

         I have so much respect for anyone who tries this form! I've tried all sorts of other formal poetry, but I have avoided the ones that require perfect or near-perfect repetition of lines. The closest I've gotten is attempting Jericho Brown's form called the "Duplex," which is inspired by the pantoum and ghazal but allows for more transformation. I'm not super familiar with the form, but I did some research on it before reading, and I hope my notes might be useful! I'll jump right in. So I wanted to start by saying that I'm super impressed that you gave this one a go.

         *Shield10* Rhythm & Flow:
Whether freeverse or tightly-structured formal poetry, flow is paramount.

         I had some trouble with the rhythm and flow here. It was hard to feel grounded in the poem because the lines flipped back and forth and felt disjointed. Line one of the first stanza (a striking, gorgeous line! *Heart*) introduced this idea of "hungry shadows," which I really love. But then the next line switches to radiation personified from the perspective of a first-person narrator (a similarly interesting line, by itself!) but the third line seems to go back to "them" and their darkened eyes, which feels confusing, because the previous line made me assume that we'd continue with the first-person narrator. This seems to be going back to the "hungry shadows," though.

         I'm beginning to wonder if the "hungry shadows" are not in fact literal shadows, because shadows do not have eyes, and if they did, they'd be just as dark as the rest of them. This would not be an issue, of course, because poetry is an excellent place for metaphorical and imaginative language, but for me, it just adds to the sense of dissonance—which is probably my fault, because I'm not familiar with the Fallout series. But then the stanza's fourth line goes back to the first person narrator, and it all feels quite confusing. I understand that this might be because those two alternating first-person lines are the ones that the form demands you repeat in the second stanza, but they make the first stanza feel both confusing and scattered, which was a rough start to the poem for me.

*Bullet* In the wasteland, hungry shadows lean. — Evocative and lovely! I really like this line. It's such a strong start.

*Bullet* The burning sun, my secrets I keep. — Nearly all the other lines feel internally consistent, even if they don't necessarily make sense with the lines that follow (not your fault—it's a consequence of the form, I think!) But here, I'm not even sure if this line makes sense by itself. The separate images (the burning sun, the first-person narrator keeping secrets) are quite interesting, but they feel fragmented and don't make a ton of sense together. I don't think this would be an issue (that sort of mystery can be great in poetry, sometimes!) but because there were so many other points of confusion, it tipped over into too confusing for me.

         *Shield10* Language & Word Choice:
Because poetry is one of the briefer art forms, every word matters.

         This seems to be a pantoum, though I see your classmates' feedback also mentions the ghazal—I wonder if you were given an option between both of these forms for this assignment. When I have read poems in these forms in the past, they've always felt a bit piecemeal to me, or they start out strong and connected but they end up feeling redundant or fragmented somewhere along the way, because the lines repeat but they don't deepen or transform. I found this to be the case for me, but it could be at least in part because I'm not familiar with Fallout or the character of the Ghoul. I'd be very interested to see what fans might draw from this that I'm missing because of a lack of experience with the source material!

*Bullet* Language Choices: cold embrace / haunted face / silently weep / memories of a world long gone — Please ignore me here, because I have an incredibly sensitive reflex when it comes to language use, and that's a fully subjective thing. When words feel too tonally similar and are arranged in expected ways, I usually get the sense that things feel overwrought/melodramatic. It's like... say, if you read a story, and someone just died, and the rain is pouring down like tears and the main character sprawls over the freshly-dead body and sobs disconsolately. It feels a little too much. For me, at least, it passes "sad" and lands in "maudlin." It's only when there's some dissonance that the emotions feel lived in. (For example, I'd be more inclined to feel for a main character who, after losing a loved one, stays mostly calm until she gets outside the bedroom door and then stops dead outside, eyes pinned on a gouge in the wood floors that she and the person she lost made when they were children, and then she finally lets loose.

In my experience, if something is TOO Sadâ„¢, it won't feel real. When it's removed and contextualized with something personal, original, or unexpected, readers are more likely to accept it as real or find it evocative.) You absolutely did not land in maudlin with this poem, and you have some stunning language here, but it does feel a bit tonally "samey," so it sort of blends together. I've read enough of your fiction to know that you can absolutely slay at writing evocative, subtle, and powerful lines, so I feel like maybe the constraints of the form might be affecting you here. When the descriptions all feel relatively tonally aligned and there's not much unexpected, the emotions feel muted to me. The use of the evocative and unexpected is more important in poetry than in fiction, because the canvas you have to "paint" wit is that much smaller. That mutedness of emotion happens here with the shadows/secrets combo, the silent weeping, and the memories of a long-gone world. These are gorgeous, but I feel like I've heard them before, so they're not quite hitting. In contrast, your first line is stunning: hungry shadows (I have never seen shadows characterized as hungry!) lean (an original and fascinating verb choice that has a feeling of melancholy or lingering but delivers it in an indirect way so I don't feel like I've been battered with the emotion) in the wasteland? Gorgeous, unexpected and fascinating language. It just felt like the rest of the poem didn't have as much of that beauty and unexpectedness to it.

*Bullet* Echoes of my past silently weep.
Memories of a world long gone.
— These lines feel like they're saying similar things? "echoes of my past" and "memories of a world long gone" (the echoes/memories combo, specifically) are nicely stated, but feel a bit too similar. Again, I think this is a function of the form (you needed a line that stood alone well and could be repeated in the following stanza) but it does feel like it weakens this stanza.

*Bullet* Memories of a world long gone.
Eyes darkened with all they’ve seen.
My existence carries on
In the wasteland, we hungry shadows lean.
— I like the way you've arranged these final lines! It looks great, and I can see the work you've put in to make this blend smoothly with only small alterations. If I might be allowed to suggest one small alteration to make the final stanza flow together even more smoothly: what if the final line said, "In the wasteland, where hungry shadows lean" rather than "we hungry shadows"? If that were the case, the final two lines would blend together into a complete thought: "My existence carries on / in the wasteland, where hungry shadows lean."


         *Compass* Things I liked:
Things that lingered with me.

*Heartbl* *Bullet* Your opening line! It's perfect that you chose it to open the poem, because it makes for a strong closing line, too!

*Heartbl* *Bullet* The desolation of the poem. I think you crafted the atmosphere really well.

*Heartbl* *Bullet* The courage it takes to try this particular form. Formal poetry can be intimidating anyway (I say this as someone who's more comfortable with freeverse), but this form feels like it's among the most difficult to do right.

         *Compass* Suggestions:
Take them with a grain of salt.

*Bullet* The lines tend to make sense by themselves, but the poem feels disjointed in the beginning and repetitive as it goes along. I think it's incredibly hard to avoid that when writing a pantoum, but it did jump out at me. If you feel comfortable making some small alterations for flow and connection (I see you've made some small ones already, like changing "the" to "my") it might flow together better.

*Bullet* Tonal variation/unexpected language: You have really powerful first (and final) lines, but it feels like most of the language in between hits the same emotional/atmospheric note or feels a little bit cliché (cold embrace is a great example of unexpected language/dissonance, because people expect embraces to be warm, but "cold embrace" feels like one of those phrases that has been overused to the point where it loses its power), so it doesn't really jump off the page. With a bit more of a shake-up, I think this poem could land harder.

         *Compass* In Closing:
Any final thoughts...

         Thanks for sharing this poem! I wish I were more familiar with the Fallout series so I could provide thoughts on that front, but I hope some of these notes might still be useful in some way!

Write On!

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