Better known as Calamity Jane (May 1, 1852 – August 1, 1903) |
Little Martha Jane was a girl of the frontier and wide open prairie. They say fate and life does funny things. When she was but a young girl her parents died, which was common in those wild days we read about or watch on the History Channel. Martha's life was no two hours plus commercial breaks and "after these messages." It was raw and gritty the way no Hollywood producer could ever capture. She learned to care for younger brothers and sisters when barely a teen. Hitching the wagons and driving them to a new home; keeping them alive in the often harsh land made her tougher than many a man. In Piedmont, Wyoming Martha Jane worked as a dishwasher, cook, waitress, dance-hall girl, nurse, and an ox team driver, a Frontier Jack, (Jill) of all trades. When her siblings were grown and ready to face life on their own, Martha Jane headed for the rough side of frontier towns, making her life and legend. Little Martha Jane was a girl of the frontier and wide open prairie. They say fate and life does funny things. Pictures are painted of Martha, now known as "Calamity Jane," standing with a bullwhip or brace of pistols ready to fight in a rough and tumble man's world. In 1874 she found work as an Army scout at Fort Russell. Calamity Jane, it is said, stood next to buffalo hunters and generals as they fought off hordes of Indians. The line between real and legend is often blurred by time and society's standards so it is little wonder that we may never really know Calamity Jane as she truly was. In 1875 Calamity's detachment was ordered to the Big Horn River, under General Crook. Bearing important dispatches, Jane swam the Platte River and traveled 90 miles while wet and cold to deliver the papers. Afterward, she became ill. A few weeks recuperation was enough for Calamity Jane. She rode to Fort Laramie, Wyoming, to rejoin her detachment. Little Martha Jane was a girl of the frontier and wide open prairie. They say fate and life does funny things. In July 1876, she joined a wagon train headed north, handling a team of oxen. there she met Wild Bill Hickok. Calamity Jane and crew arrived in Deadwood in July of 1876. While Hickok and others set up camp, Calamity Jane went south of the railroad tracks and became a dance hall girl. After Hickok was killed during a poker game, Calamity Jane claimed to have been married to Hickok and that he was the father of a mystery child no one has ever seen. In Deadwood Martha Jane saved the passengers of the Cheyenne to Deadwood stagecoach. The stagecoach driver, John Slaughter, was killed by Cheyenne Indians and Jane took over the reins and drove the stage to safety across the plains. Calamity Jane, frontierswoman of great renown and speculation died on August 1, 1903, at the age of 51. She was buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery next to Wild Bill Hickock. Little Martha Jane was a girl of the frontier and wide open prairie. They say fate and life does funny things. |