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It is an interesting story about the 6th century poet spun around a pithy verse. |
Under the reign of Pulakeshin Mahadeva was a learned Brahmin living in a village on the banks of the Godavari. Bharavi ,the eldest of his five sons showed extraordinary faculties from the beginning of his education. He grasped the most difficult statements of logic with such great ease , could reproduce any long poem after one learning, had hundreds of verses at the tip of his tongue. People of the village and nearby were amazed by his talents. It was gladdening to Bharavi to listen to all that praise heaped over him. But there was one man who was always critical of his abilities. It was his father. He never said a word of praise and ignored his poetry as child’s play. This attitude of was unbearable to Bharavi. He waited for his father to change. At last, one day, he wrote a long poem heaping abuse on his father with wildest words occurring to his weird imagination. He read it loudly at a place in the village where learned people gathered, and also to the disciples of his father, as they stood awe struck. He then went to his home with a stick in his hand to hit the father’s head with. Just about to push the door open, he heard his name uttered by his mother, she was pleading to her husband to change his attitude and give due praise to the gifted son. As a mother she too felt uncomfortable of the father’s criticism of the son. Bharavi eagerly listened to the response of his father. Mahadeva feared that a father’s praise would go in to the head of his son to ruin him of his talents which he himself greatly admired. Truly he derived great joy while people praised Bharavi. Bhavi was filled with remorse, fell at Mahadeva’s feet and confessed to him of the wrong that he had just done. The father’s love was forgiving, but the son insisted on taking a punishment. Mahadeva gave him a strange punishment. Bharavi should stay at his in laws’ house until he was called back..Every one was puzzled knowing that the in laws’ home would generally be a nice place to stay in. Bharavi set travel to his in laws , taking nothing with him, no money, no clothes, a condition which his father had laid. Bharavi’s father in law was a man of some learning, had two sons, and the joint family lived on a small land that did not make them very rich. Bharavi was welcomed to the house, and looked after with due regard. But not so when it was revealed to them that they would stay there for very long, until called back. The sweetness disappeared. There was no formal invitation to the daily meal that no longer contained great recipes. Gradually Bharavi was driven to farm work and house hold work, Janaki to do the chores while her sisters in law took rest most of the time. The festival of vijayadashami coming near they got beautiful clothes and new jewellery bought by their husbands while Janaki had to stay content with ordinary ones. She wept over Bharavi’s shoulders, but he was helpless, he had no money to buy her anything valuable. There was one thing not mentioned so far, Bharav’is creative self was not marred by his distressed state. It grew more powerful and he soon developed a grand style of poetry of his own. One day Janaki approached him with a bright face and a ray of hope. She knew of a well to do lady in the town. Her husband was a merchant once engaged in petty trades. Then he had gone to a distant country to make a good fortune leaving his wife a young lady and a son hardly seven years old and had hot returned since.His wife waited eagerly for his return . For a few months she got messages from him through fellow merchants, now that he was in difficulties and now that he was making progress. As time passed the interval between the messages grew longer and longer and soon they became nonexistent. Mean while out of sheer necessity she revived her husband’s business in the town and owing to her capabilities the business flourished gradually making her a rich lady . But the longing for the husband grew by day and of course there was the son who was never tired of asking questions about the father. She made charities, especially to Brahmins hoping that it would ensure safety to her beloved and probably would attract him back to home. And Janaki was hopeful too of getting valuable help from the rich lady. For that Bharavi might dedicate one of his new poems to her. Janaki carried a good new verse written on a dried palm leaf to the merchant woman and read it to her pleasure. The lady was impressed and learning that it was revealed to her ahead of all and it was later to be included in a long poem which Bharavi planned to compose, she gave new clothes and jewellery to Janaki and through her to Bharavi. She got the poem beautifully written on a silk cloth and hung it to the wall in her hall. The merchant too making a heavy fortune in a distant land longed to unite with the family. He decided to return to his home after eleven years. Carrying with him amazing silk clothes, jewllery and precious articles in a convoy of bullock carts guarded by armed men he travelled for several days before reaching the outskirts of his hometown on the mid night of the full moon day of Chaitra. He rested the convoy there, drove towards home, alone, making his way through familiar lanes almost clearly visible under the full moon. He was astonished to see a beautiful mansion where his old house once stood. He got down thoughtfully, moved forward and knocked at the entrance and waited. A few moments later the door was opened by a familiar old man. The merchant clasped the shocked old man and ordered him to remain at the entrance and quietly made his way in to the house. He reached the bed room whose window was wide open to let in the cool breeze from outside. There the young lady lay fast asleep as the bright moon light made her beautiful face clearly visible to him. Hugging her body was a tall young person, probably very young as the tender skin on his long legs showed, sleeping to the other side. A sudden fit of jealousy took over his mind, fatigued as it was by the long and relentless journey and insufficient sleep. He drew the sword to kill him and quickly moved towards the door to hit it open when his eyes fell on the beautiful writing on the silk cloth hung on the wall. Curious, he stood a while to read it, the poem. Sahasaa vidhadhiita na kriyaam Avivekah paramapadaam padam Vrunate hi vimrushyakaarinah Gunalubdhaah svayameva sampadah Rush not to haughty action, An impulsive mind is a house of calamities, Prosperity self - embraces those, Who discern and do. The terseness of the saying and the power of the words exercised a spell on his mind. He paused for a moment, moved forward and knocked at the door still keeping the sword ready in his hand. The lady inside woke up to the sudden harsh knock at the door. Confused, she reached for the door and slowly opened it to her excitement. Her exhilaration disappeared in the next moment as she was frightened by the strange suspicious look spread over his face. She quickly reached the young man sleeping beside her and swung him up shouting, ‘’Lad, See your father has come’’. The merchant’s heart stopped beating for a moment while the sword dropped dead on the ground. He jumped on his son and gave him a tight embrace of which he was deprived for all those years , as the lady too fell over him letting out tears of joy. The next day Bharavi and Janaki were welcomed to their house with great honour. The merchant fell on Bharavi’s feet, tears running from his eyes. He showered precious gifts on the poet. The poets name spread in the town and far. Soon his stay at the in laws’ had ended. He was received with pride and joy by his father at his home where he proceeded to compose, in an ingenious grand style, Kiratarjuniya a mahakavya that brought him an immortal place in the history of Sanskrit literature. |