An article for Global Studies Magazine presenting the vast array of American food |
People refer to the United States as a “melting pot” because people from many different countries came together to form this country combining their cultures together. For that reason, asking an American student to name a typical “American” food can be difficult. You will probably get a different answer from every person you ask. Our national diet is a mixture of food from around the world. Both of my parents immigrated to the States from Haiti. Family dinners are a mixture of our Haitian culture and the many different cuisines we find in America. This fusion is common in many households. In my hometown there are Middle Eastern, Chinese, Texan, Italian, Mexican, Greek, Southern, and Spanish restaurants, and I come from a small town in Indiana. Because the United States is so large, and because cuisines vary as you travel across the country, it is great to explore regional and local specialties. This quick overview will give you a taste of what you will find at school or during your travels. If you are going to be in New England, the northeast of the USA, then your stay will not be complete without a nice thick and steaming bowl of clam chowder. The most famous among many different styles is New England clam chowder. A great restaurant for clam chowder and other New England treats is Newick’s Lobster House in Dover, New Hampshire. But also look for a local clam shack in any seaside town, order some steamed or fried clams and chat with the locals. As you travel into Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey you will taste a strong Italian and German influence. Popular foods here are pizza, bagels, pastrami and submarine sandwiches, called heroes in New York and hoagies in New Jersey. These sandwiches are great for watching a game of American football with your new friends. Another great hangout food is buffalo wings with its origins in Buffalo, New York. These chicken wings are deep-fried and coated in sauce. Even if Buffalo is not in your travel plans, you will find this treat at bars and restaurants across the country. Hearty, yet simple, lightly seasoned meals describe the food of the Midwest, a big area from Ohio west to Nebraska. This region is marked by strong Northern European influences such as Swedish, Nordic and Polish tastes, as well as a touch of German as you go further south. In Minnesota wild rice and casseroles are classic and popular. My favorite types of casseroles are tuna, green bean, and macaroni and cheese. Chicago is the center of ethnic foods in the Midwest. Ethnic food stores and restaurants include Mexican, Polish, Italian, Greek, Indian, Pakistani, and Asian. Some of the best places to eat are the ones the locals recommend so don’t be shy, just ask. Chicago also has original foods like deep-dish pizza at Giordano’s and their distinctive Chicagostyle hot dog, which goes by the motto “less isn’t more.” A Chicago dog is piled high with toppings like sweet relish, mustard, tomato, celery salt, pickle and onions, and a classic Chicago hot dog never has ketchup. Do you know where the birthplace of Starbucks is? It is Seattle, Washington, and that is not all that you can get in the Northwest. Along the coasts of Oregon, Washington, and Alaska, make sure you get a taste of their fresh Pacific salmon. In the morning slather up a piece of bread with huckleberry or other native berries and jams for breakfast. In California, you will taste a mix of influences from Mexico, Asia, South America and the Pacific Islands. California is more health-conscious than other states, so you will find less fried foods and more fresh and organic ingredients. Look for Dungeness crab, salmon, oysters and striped bass all along the coast. Why not try a fish taco or a bowl of artichoke soup? Asian influences are especially strong here, so stop and order sushi; I recommend the California roll. Ole! Let’s take a look at the buffet the Southwest offers. Native American and Mexican cultural expressions are seen here. Large cuts of beef and a general sprinkling of spices are often used in Southwestern recipes. Popular ingredients in Mexican food are beans, steak, and chili peppers. Fajitas are my personal favorite, but you should also try tortilla chips and salsa, burritos, and chimichangas. Have yourself a fiesta, the Spanish word for party, and invite your friends. Don’t forget to bring the hot sauce. Much of the food in the South has African, French and Native American influences. Cajun cuisine and Louisiana Creole cuisine both find their home in southern Louisiana and share influence from French cuisine. New Orleans is a great place to visit and taste both cooking styles. Lots of seafood like crawfish, crab, oysters, and shrimp are used in Creole cooking. Cajun cooking uses a lot of rice and corn. For example, gumbo is a thick soup including chicken, shrimp, or fish, with vegetables served over rice. I am getting hungry just thinking about it! Of course, you cannot leave the South before eating deep fried chicken. Try some southern-style fried chicken with collard greens, cornbread, sweet tea, and at least one slice of pie, like my favorite, peach cobbler. Once you eat southern cooking, you may never want to go back home. American food is not all burgers, French fries, and pizza. Through hundreds of years of immigration and with the contributions of dozens of different cultures, American food has become a combination of cuisines from every corner of the globe. Why not take the opportunity to throw something in the “pot?” Bring your own cultural dishes and share them with us. It is a great way to get to know Americans and a great way to share cultures. Bon A Petit! Michaelle Mary is an Intern at Hostelling International Chicago w w w . g l o b a l s t u d y m a g a z i n e . c o m |