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the great Russian writer |
Mikhail Bulgakov (1891-1940) remains one of the most enigmatic and celebrated writers of the 20th century. Born in Kyiv, then part of the Russian Empire, Bulgakov trained as a doctor before turning to literature. His works, often blending satire, fantasy, and sharp social commentary, challenged the ideological constraints of Soviet Russia, leading to years of censorship and personal struggle. Early Life and Medical Career Bulgakov's early experiences as a doctor during World War I and the Russian Civil War deeply influenced his writing. His collection *A Country Doctor's Notebook* (1925-1926) reflects the hardships and absurdities of medical practice in turbulent times. However, it was his move to Moscow in the 1920s that marked the beginning of his literary career. Literary Breakthrough and Censorship Bulgakov's novel *The White Guard* (1925) and the play *Days of the Turbins* (1926), based on the novel, brought him fame--but also scrutiny from Soviet authorities. His sharp critiques of bureaucracy and totalitarianism, particularly in *The Fatal Eggs* (1924) and *Heart of a Dog* (1925), led to bans and persecution. Despite this, Bulgakov continued writing in secret, producing his magnum opus, *The Master and Margarita*. *The Master and Margarita*: A Posthumous Triumph Completed shortly before his death but published only in 1966, *The Master and Margarita* is a surreal masterpiece intertwining Satan's visit to Moscow with the story of Pontius Pilate. The novel, now a global classic, explores themes of artistic freedom, good and evil, and the absurdity of Soviet life. To continue reading about Bulgakov's fascinating life and works, click here https://zelluloza.ru/search/details/1055498-Mihail-Afanasevich-Bulgakov/. |